DAFT Visa — Dutch American Friendship Treaty

What is the Dutch American Friendship Treaty Visa?

The Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) is an agreement between the United States and the Netherlands that allows U.S. entrepreneurs and freelancers to live and work in the Netherlands. Many people using the DAFT visa have started their own business in the Netherlands, or work remotely as a freelancer. Under the Dutch American Friendship Treaty Visa, you can work remotely for clients all over the world — including the U.S.

Some examples of freelancers who have moved from the United States to the Netherlands on this visa include photographers, journalists, social media marketers, business consultants, IT experts, artists, musicians, and many more. This visa offers a lot of flexibility and is relatively easy to obtain.

Check out this guide on getting a DAFT Visa for the full step-by-step process.

Who is Eligible for the DAFT Visa?

To be eligible for the Dutch American Friendship Treaty Visa, you must meet the following requirements:

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    You will operate your business between the U.S. and the Netherlands.
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    Invest and maintain €4,500 in a business bank account.
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    You have a valid travel document, such as a passport.
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    You have sufficient and long-term means of support.
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    You must be able to make enough money after obtaining the visa to stay off of Dutch welfare programs.

Requirements are subject to change. Always check the official conditions on the IND website.

How Can I Apply for the DAFT Visa?

If you’re eligible to move to the Netherlands using the Dutch American Friendship Treaty Visa, you might still have questions about how to actually do it. You can start applying directly on the official IND website.

At Overseasy, I offer one-on-one support from start to finish. I’ll help you prepare for the application process and remain available to answer all of your questions — from finding housing and scheduling appointments to booking your flight.

Not sure if the DAFT visa is the right path for your situation? An Exit Strategy Call is the best place to start — we’ll look at your specific income, timeline, and goals and figure out whether the Netherlands and DAFT make sense for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the DAFT visa valid for Americans?
The DAFT visa is initially valid for 2 years. After that, you can extend it for 5 more years. After 5 years total, you can apply for permanent residence — and eventually Dutch citizenship.
How long does the application process take?
The full DAFT approval typically takes 2–3 months. However, you’ll receive a residence sticker within weeks of arriving that lets you immediately live and work in the Netherlands while awaiting final approval.
Do I need the DAFT visa before moving to the Netherlands?
No — you actually get the DAFT visa after arriving. You enter the Netherlands on your 90-day tourist visa, then apply for the DAFT residence sticker once you’re there. That sticker is typically issued within 1–2 weeks and grants you immediate work and residence rights.
Can I bring my family to the Netherlands on the DAFT visa?
Yes. Your spouse and children under 18 can join you. Once your DAFT application receives final IND approval, they can also work — either in regular employment or self-employment.
Can I continue working for my U.S. clients under DAFT?
Yes — this is one of the most appealing aspects of the DAFT visa. You can continue serving U.S. clients while living in the Netherlands. You simply invoice them from your Dutch business and receive payments there.
Can I apply for the DAFT visa by myself, or do I need help?
Many people apply by themselves, and it’s entirely possible to do so. That said, some cases are more complex — business structure, income type, or timeline can all affect how straightforward the process is. I can help you figure out what your situation actually looks like before you commit to anything.

Ready to explore the DAFT visa?

Book an Exit Strategy Call and I’ll give you an honest read on whether the Netherlands and DAFT are the right fit for your situation.

Book Your Exit Strategy Call → Learn More at DutchAmericanFriendship.com →